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First-Order Partial Derivatives

Rates of change with respect to one input while the other is held fixed, computed from formulas and tables and read as slopes on the surface z = f(x,y).

Active Calculus Multivariable, First-Order Partial Derivatives

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7 exercises

Activity 11.4.3

  1. If f(x,y)=3x3−2x2y5f(x,y) = 3x^3 - 2x^2y^5, find the partial derivatives fxf_x and fyf_y.

  2. If f(x,y)=xy2x+1f(x,y) = \displaystyle\frac{xy^2}{x+1}, compute ∂f/∂x\partial f/\partial x and ∂f/∂y\partial f/\partial y.

  3. If g(r,s)=rscos⁡(r)g(r,s) = rs\cos(r), find the partial derivatives grg_r and gsg_s.

  4. Find all possible first-order partial derivatives of q(x,t,z)=x2tz31+x2.q(x,t,z) = \displaystyle \frac{x2^tz^3}{1+x^2}.

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Activity 11.4.4

The speed of sound CC traveling through ocean water is a function of temperature, salinity and depth. It may be modeled by the function . Here CC is the speed of sound in meters/second, TT is the temperature in degrees Celsius, SS is the salinity in grams/liter of water, and DD is the depth below the ocean surface in meters.

  1. State the units for each of the partial derivatives, CTC_T, CSC_S and CDC_D. For each parti…

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Activity 11.4.5

The wind chill, as frequently reported, is a measure of how cold it feels outside when the wind is blowing. In the table below, the wind chill ww is a function of the wind speed vv and the ambient air temperature TT. Both ww and TT are measured in degrees Fahrenheit, while vv is measured in miles per hour. This means that ww can be expressed in the form w=w(v,T)w = w(v, T).

  1. When computing the partial derivative with respec…

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Exercise 32

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Exercise 34

The temperature on an unevenly heated metal plate positioned in the first quadrant of the xyxy-plane is given by

Assume that temperature is measured in degrees Celsius and that xx and yy are each measured in inches. (Note: At no point in the following questions should you expand the denominator of C(x,y)C(x,y).)

  1. Determine ∂C∂x∣(x,y)\frac{\partial C}{\partial x}\restrict{(x,y)}{} and ∂C∂y∣(x,y)\frac{\partial C}{\partial y}\restrict{(x,y)}{}.

  2. If an ant is on the metal plate, standing at the point (2,3)(2,3), and starts walking in the d…

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Exercise 35

Consider the function ff defined by f(x,y)=8−x2−3y2f(x,y) = 8 - x^2 - 3y^2.

  1. Determine fx(x,y)f_x(x,y) and fy(x,y)f_y(x,y).

  2. Find parametric equations in R3\R^3 for the tangent line to the trace f(x,1)f(x,1) at x=2x=2.

  3. Find parametric equations in R3\R^3 for the tangent line to the trace f(2,y)f(2,y) at y=1y=1.

  4. State respective direction vectors for the two lines determined in (b) and (c).

  5. Determine the equation of the plane that passes through the point (2,1,f(2,1))(2,1,f(2,1)) whose normal vector is orthogonal to the direction vec…

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Exercise 36

Recall from single variable calculus that, given the derivative of a single variable function and an initial condition, we can integrate to find the original function. We can sometimes use the same process for functions of more than one variable. For example, suppose that a function ff satisfies fx(x,y)=cos⁡(y)ex+2x+y2f_x(x,y) = \cos(y)e^x+2x+y^2, fy(x,y)=−sin⁡(y)ex+2xy+3f_y(x,y) = -\sin(y)e^x+2xy+3, and f(0,0)=5f(0,0) = 5.

  1. Find all possible functions ff of xx and yy such that fx(x,y)=cos⁡(y)ex+2x+y2f_x(x,y) = \cos(y)e^x+2x+y^2. Your function will have both xx and yy a…

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Adapted from Active Calculus Multivariable © 2013–2026 Nicholas Long, Mitchel T. Keller, and Steven Schlicker. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Active Calculus Multivariable. Imported at revision 692c03c.