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10.1 Non-right Triangles: Law of Sines

The ratio linking each side to its opposite angle, solving AAS, ASA, and the ambiguous SSA case, plus area from two sides.

Algebra and Trigonometry 2e, 10.1 Non-right Triangles: Law of Sines

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25 exercises

10.1 Exercise 4

Given α=80°,a=120, \alpha = 80° , a = 120 , and b=121, b = 121 , find the missing side and angles. If there is more than one possible solution, show both.

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10.1 Exercise 6

Given α=80°,a=100,b=10, \alpha = 80° , a = 100 , b = 10 , find the missing side and angles. If there is more than one possible solution, show both. Round your answers to the nearest tenth.

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10.1 Exercise 8

Determine the number of triangles possible given a=31,a = 31 , b=26,b = 26 , β=48°. \beta = 48° .

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Finding the Area of an Oblique Triangle

Find the area of a triangle with sides a=90,b=52, a = 90 , b = 52 , and angle γ=102°. \gamma = 102° . Round the area to the nearest integer.

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10.1 Exercise 10

Find the area of the triangle given β=42°,\beta = 42° , a=7.2ft,a = 7.2 \text{ft} , c=3.4ft. c = 3.4 \text{ft} . Round the area to the nearest tenth.

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10.1 Exercise 13

Describe the altitude of a triangle.

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10.1 Exercise 15

When can you use the Law of Sines to find a missing angle?

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10.1 Exercise 17

What type of triangle results in an ambiguous case?

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10.1 Exercise 19

Assume α \alpha is opposite side a,β a , \beta is opposite side b, b , and γ \gamma is opposite side c. c . Solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

α=35°,γ=73°,c=20 \alpha = 35° , \gamma = 73° , c = 20

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10.1 Exercise 21

Assume α \alpha is opposite side a,β a , \beta is opposite side b, b , and γ \gamma is opposite side c. c . Solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

a=4,a = 4 , α= 60° ,\alpha = 60° , β=100° \beta = 100°

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10.1 Exercise 23

Use the Law of Sines to solve for the missing side for each oblique triangle. Round each answer to the nearest hundredth. Assume that angle A A is opposite side a, a , angle B B is opposite side b, b , and angle C C is opposite side c. c .

Find side b b when A=37°,A = 37° , B=49°,B = 49° , c=5. c = 5.

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10.1 Exercise 25

Use the Law of Sines to solve for the missing side for each oblique triangle. Round each answer to the nearest hundredth. Assume that angle A A is opposite side a, a , angle B B is opposite side b, b , and angle C C is opposite side c. c .

Find side c c when B=37°,C=21°,B = 37° , C = 21° , b=23. b = 23.

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10.1 Exercise 27

Assume α \alpha is opposite side a,β a , \beta is opposite side b, b , and γ \gamma is opposite side c. c . Determine whether there is no triangle, one triangle, or two triangles. Then solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

γ=113°,b=10,c=32 \gamma = 113° , b = 10 , c = 32

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10.1 Exercise 29

Assume α \alpha is opposite side a,β a , \beta is opposite side b, b , and γ \gamma is opposite side c. c . Determine whether there is no triangle, one triangle, or two triangles. Then solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

a=12,a = 12 , c=17,c = 17 , α= 35° \alpha = 35°

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10.1 Exercise 31

Assume α \alpha is opposite side a,β a , \beta is opposite side b, b , and γ \gamma is opposite side c. c . Determine whether there is no triangle, one triangle, or two triangles. Then solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

a=7,a = 7 , c=9,c = 9 , α=43° \alpha = 43°

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10.1 Exercise 33

Assume α \alpha is opposite side a,β a , \beta is opposite side b, b , and γ \gamma is opposite side c. c . Determine whether there is no triangle, one triangle, or two triangles. Then solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

b=13,c=5,γ=10° b = 13 , c = 5 , \gamma = 10°

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10.1 Exercise 35

Assume α \alpha is opposite side a,β a , \beta is opposite side b, b , and γ \gamma is opposite side c. c . Determine whether there is no triangle, one triangle, or two triangles. Then solve each triangle, if possible. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

β=119°,b=8.2,a=11.3 \beta = 119° , b = 8.2 , a = 11.3

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10.1 Exercise 37

Use the Law of Sines to solve, if possible, the missing side or angle for each triangle or triangles in the ambiguous case. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

Find angle A A when a=13,b=6,B=20°. a = 13 , b = 6 , B = 20°.

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10.1 Exercise 39

Find the area of the triangle with the given measurements. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

a=5,c=6,β= 35° a = 5 , c = 6 , \beta = 35°

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10.1 Exercise 41

Find the area of the triangle with the given measurements. Round each answer to the nearest tenth.

a=32,b=24,γ= 75° a = 32 , b = 24 , \gamma = 75°

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10.1 Exercise 79

In order to estimate the height of a building, two students stand at a certain distance from the building at street level. From this point, they find the angle of elevation from the street to the top of the building to be 35°. They then move 250 feet closer to the building and find the angle of elevation to be 53°. Assuming that the street is level, estimate the height of the building to the neare…

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10.1 Exercise 81

A man and a woman standing 3 1 2 3 \frac{1}{2} miles apart spot a hot air balloon at the same time. If the angle of elevation from the man to the balloon is 27°, and the angle of elevation from the woman to the balloon is 41°, find the altitude of the balloon to the nearest foot.

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10.1 Exercise 83

A street light is mounted on a pole. A 6-foot-tall man is standing on the street a short distance from the pole, casting a shadow. The angle of elevation from the tip of the man’s shadow to the top of his head of 28°. A 6-foot-tall woman is standing on the same street on the opposite side of the pole from the man. The angle of elevation from the tip of her shadow to the top of her head is 28°. If…

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10.1 Exercise 85

Two streets meet at an 80° angle. At the corner, a park is being built in the shape of a triangle. Find the area of the park if, along one road, the park measures 180 feet, and along the other road, the park measures 215 feet.

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10.1 Exercise 87

The Bermuda triangle is a region of the Atlantic Ocean that connects Bermuda, Florida, and Puerto Rico. Find the area of the Bermuda triangle if the distance from Florida to Bermuda is 1030 miles, the distance from Puerto Rico to Bermuda is 980 miles, and the angle created by the two distances is 62°.

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Adapted from College Algebra © 2021 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Sources: College Algebra 2e, Algebra and Trigonometry 2e, Precalculus 2e, College Algebra with Corequisite Support 2e. Imported at revision 4922e46.