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3.10 Arithmetic Sequences

Spotting a constant common difference, formulas for the nth term and for the sum of finitely many terms, and where such patterns arise.

Contemporary Mathematics, 3.10 Arithmetic Sequences

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6 exercises

3.10 Exercise 1

Determine if the following sequences are arithmetic sequences. Explain your reasoning.

  1. {4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,...}\left\{4 , 7 , 10 , 13 , 16 , 19 , 22 , 25 , ...\right\}
  2. {20,40,80,160,320,640}\left\{20 , 40 , 80 , 160 , 320 , 640\right\}
  3. {7,1,−5,−11,−17,−23,−29,−34,−40}\left\{7 , 1 , - 5 , - 11 , - 17 , - 23 , - 29 , - 34 , - 40\right\}
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3.10 Exercise 3

Identify a1a_{1} and dd for the following arithmetic sequence. Use this information to determine the 60th60 \text{th} term.


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3.10 Exercise 5

A sequence is known to be arithmetic. Two of its terms are a7=56a_{7} = 56 and a19=104a_{19} = 104. Use that information to find the constant difference, the first term, and then the 50th50 \text{th} term of the sequence.

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3.10 Exercise 7

What is the sum of the first 60 terms of an arithmetic sequence with a1=4.5a_{1} = 4.5 and d=2.5d = 2.5?

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3.10 Exercise 9

Jordan has just watched The Queen’s Gambit and decided to hone their skills in chess. To really improve at the game, Jordan decides to practice for 3 hours the first week, and increase their time spent practicing by 30 minutes each week. How many hours will Jordan practice chess in week 20?

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3.10 Exercise 11

Let’s check back in on Jordan. Recall, Jordan had just watched The Queen’s Gambit and decided to hone their skills, practicing for 3 hours the first week, and increasing the time spent practicing by 30 minutes each week. How many hours total will Jordan have practiced chess after 30 weeks of practice?

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Adapted from Contemporary Mathematics © 2023 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Contemporary Mathematics. Imported at revision fa7c1a1.