Back to Elementary Algebra 2e

7.4 Factor Special Products

Perfect square trinomials, differences of squares, and sums and differences of cubes, recognized by their pattern rather than searched for by trial.

Elementary Algebra 2e, 7.4 Factor Special Products

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76 exercises

7.4 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Simplify: (12x)2.\left(12 x\right)^{2} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.4 Exercise 2

Multiply: (m+4)2.\left(m + 4\right)^{2} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.4 Exercise 3

Multiply: (p−9)2.\left(p - 9\right)^{2} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.4 Exercise 4

Multiply: (k+3)(k−3).\left(k + 3\right) \left(k - 3\right) .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.4 Exercise 6

Factor: 4x2+12x+94 x^{2} + 12 x + 9.

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7.4 Exercise 7

Factor: 9y2+24y+169 y^{2} + 24 y + 16.

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7.4 Exercise 9

Factor: 64y2−80y+2564 y^{2} - 80 y + 25.

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7.4 Exercise 10

Factor: 16z2−72z+8116 z^{2} - 72 z + 81.

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7.4 Exercise 12

Factor: 49x2+84xy+36y249 x^{2} + 84 x y + 36 y^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 13

Factor: 64m2+112mn+49n264 m^{2} + 112 m n + 49 n^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 14

Factor: 9x2+50x+259 x^{2} + 50 x + 25.

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7.4 Exercise 15

Factor: 16r2+30rs+9s216 r^{2} + 30 r s + 9 s^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 16

Factor: 9u2+87u+1009 u^{2} + 87 u + 100.

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7.4 Exercise 18

Factor: 8x2y−24xy+18y8 x^{2} y - 24 x y + 18 y.

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7.4 Exercise 19

Factor: 27p2q+90pq+75q27 p^{2} q + 90 p q + 75 q.

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7.4 Exercise 21

Factor: h2−81h^{2} - 81.

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7.4 Exercise 22

Factor: k2−121k^{2} - 121.

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7.4 Exercise 24

Factor: m2−1m^{2} - 1.

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7.4 Exercise 25

Factor: 81y2−181 y^{2} - 1.

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7.4 Exercise 26

Factor: 121x2−49y2121 x^{2} - 49 y^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 27

Factor: 196m2−25n2196 m^{2} - 25 n^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 28

Factor: 144p2−9q2144 p^{2} - 9 q^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 29

Factor: 100−h2100 - h^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 30

Factor: 144−x2144 - x^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 31

Factor: 169−p2169 - p^{2}.

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7.4 Exercise 32

Factor: x4−y4x^{4} - y^{4}.

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7.4 Exercise 33

Factor: a4−b4a^{4} - b^{4}.

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7.4 Exercise 34

Factor: x4−16x^{4} - 16.

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7.4 Exercise 35

Factor: 8x2y−98y8 x^{2} y - 98 y.

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7.4 Exercise 36

Factor: 7xy2−175x7 x y^{2} - 175 x.

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7.4 Exercise 37

Factor: 45a2b−80b45 a^{2} b - 80 b.

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7.4 Exercise 38

Factor: 6x2+966 x^{2} + 96.

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7.4 Exercise 39

Factor: 8a2+2008 a^{2} + 200.

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7.4 Exercise 40

Factor: 36y2+8136 y^{2} + 81.

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7.4 Exercise 42

Factor: x3+27x^{3} + 27.

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7.4 Exercise 43

Factor: y3+8y^{3} + 8.

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7.4 Exercise 45

Factor: u3−125u^{3} - 125.

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7.4 Exercise 46

Factor: v3−343v^{3} - 343.

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7.4 Exercise 48

Factor: 64−27x364 - 27 x^{3}.

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7.4 Exercise 49

Factor: 27−8y327 - 8 y^{3}.

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7.4 Exercise 51

Factor: 8x3−27y38 x^{3} - 27 y^{3}.

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7.4 Exercise 52

Factor: 1000m3−125n31000 m^{3} - 125 n^{3}.

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7.4 Exercise 54

Factor: 500p3+4q3500 p^{3} + 4 q^{3}.

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7.4 Exercise 55

Factor: 432c3+686d3432 c^{3} + 686 d^{3}.

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7.4 Exercise 56

Factor.

16y2+24y+916 y^{2} + 24 y + 9

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7.4 Exercise 58

Factor.

36s2+84s+4936 s^{2} + 84 s + 49

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7.4 Exercise 60

Factor.

100x2−20x+1100 x^{2} - 20 x + 1

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7.4 Exercise 62

Factor.

25n2−120n+14425 n^{2} - 120 n + 144

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7.4 Exercise 64

Factor.

49x2−28xy+4y249 x^{2} - 28 x y + 4 y^{2}

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7.4 Exercise 66

Factor.

25n2+25n+425 n^{2} + 25 n + 4

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7.4 Exercise 68

Factor.

64m2−16m+164 m^{2} - 16 m + 1

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7.4 Exercise 70

Factor.

10k2+80k+16010 k^{2} + 80 k + 160

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7.4 Exercise 72

Factor.

75u3−30u2v+3uv275 u^{3} - 30 u^{2} v + 3 u v^{2}

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7.4 Exercise 74

Factor.

x2−16x^{2} - 16

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7.4 Exercise 76

Factor.

25v2−125 v^{2} - 1

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7.4 Exercise 78

Factor.

121x2−144y2121 x^{2} - 144 y^{2}

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7.4 Exercise 80

Factor.

169c2−36d2169 c^{2} - 36 d^{2}

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7.4 Exercise 82

Factor.

4−49x24 - 49 x^{2}

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7.4 Exercise 84

Factor.

16z4−116 z^{4} - 1

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7.4 Exercise 86

Factor.

5q2−455 q^{2} - 45

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7.4 Exercise 88

Factor.

24p2+5424 p^{2} + 54

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7.4 Exercise 90

Factor.

x3+125x^{3} + 125

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7.4 Exercise 92

Factor.

z3−27z^{3} - 27

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7.4 Exercise 94

Factor.

8−343t38 - 343 t^{3}

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7.4 Exercise 96

Factor.

8y3−125z38 y^{3} - 125 z^{3}

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7.4 Exercise 98

Factor.

7k3+567 k^{3} + 56

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7.4 Exercise 100

Factor.

2−16y32 - 16 y^{3}

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7.4 Exercise 102

Factor.

64a2−2564 a^{2} - 25

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7.4 Exercise 104

Factor.

27q2−327 q^{2} - 3

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7.4 Exercise 106

Factor.

16x2−72x+8116 x^{2} - 72 x + 81

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7.4 Exercise 108

Factor.

8p2+28 p^{2} + 2

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7.4 Exercise 110

Factor.

125−8y3125 - 8 y^{3}

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7.4 Exercise 112

Factor.

45n2+60n+2045 n^{2} + 60 n + 20

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7.4 Exercise 114

Landscaping Sue and Alan are planning to put a 15 foot square swimming pool in their backyard. They will surround the pool with a tiled deck, the same width on all sides. If the width of the deck is w, the total area of the pool and deck is given by the trinomial 4w2+60w+2254 w^{2} + 60 w + 225. Factor the trinomial.

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7.4 Exercise 116

Why was it important to practice using the binomial squares pattern in the chapter on multiplying polynomials?

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7.4 Exercise 118

Explain why n2+25≠(n+5)2n^{2} + 25 \neq \left(n + 5\right)^{2}. Use algebra, words, or pictures.

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Adapted from Elementary Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Elementary Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.