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7.5 General Strategy for Factoring Polynomials

A decision order for any polynomial: common factor first, then count the terms to pick the pattern or method, and keep going until nothing splits further.

Elementary Algebra 2e, 7.5 General Strategy for Factoring Polynomials

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49 exercises

7.5 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Factor y2−2y−24y^{2} - 2 y - 24.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.5 Exercise 2

Factor 3t2+17t+103 t^{2} + 17 t + 10.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.5 Exercise 3

Factor 36p2−60p+2536 p^{2} - 60 p + 25.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.5 Exercise 4

Factor 5x2−805 x^{2} - 80.
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.5 Exercise 5

Factor completely: 4x5+12x44 x^{5} + 12 x^{4}.

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7.5 Exercise 6

Factor completely: 3a4+18a33 a^{4} + 18 a^{3}.

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7.5 Exercise 7

Factor completely: 45b6+27b545 b^{6} + 27 b^{5}.

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7.5 Exercise 9

Factor completely: 10a2−17a+610 a^{2} - 17 a + 6.

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7.5 Exercise 10

Factor completely: 8x2−18x+98 x^{2} - 18 x + 9.

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7.5 Exercise 11

Factor completely: g3+25gg^{3} + 25 g.

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7.5 Exercise 12

Factor completely: x3+36xx^{3} + 36 x.

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7.5 Exercise 13

Factor completely: 27y2+4827 y^{2} + 48.

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7.5 Exercise 14

Factor completely: 12y2−7512 y^{2} - 75.

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7.5 Exercise 15

Factor completely: 16x3−36x16 x^{3} - 36 x.

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7.5 Exercise 16

Factor completely: 27y2−4827 y^{2} - 48.

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7.5 Exercise 18

Factor completely: 4x2+20xy+25y24 x^{2} + 20 x y + 25 y^{2}.

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7.5 Exercise 19

Factor completely: 9m2+42mn+49n29 m^{2} + 42 m n + 49 n^{2}.

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7.5 Exercise 20

Factor completely: 6y2−18y−606 y^{2} - 18 y - 60.

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7.5 Exercise 21

Factor completely: 8y2+16y−248 y^{2} + 16 y - 24.

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7.5 Exercise 22

Factor completely: 5u2−15u−2705 u^{2} - 15 u - 270.

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7.5 Exercise 24

Factor completely: 250m3+432250 m^{3} + 432.

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7.5 Exercise 25

Factor completely: 81q3+19281 q^{3} + 192.

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7.5 Exercise 26

Factor completely: 2x4−322 x^{4} - 32.

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7.5 Exercise 27

Factor completely: 4a4−644 a^{4} - 64.

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7.5 Exercise 28

Factor completely: 7y4−77 y^{4} - 7.

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7.5 Exercise 29

Factor completely: 3x2+6bx−3ax−6ab3 x^{2} + 6 b x - 3 a x - 6 a b.

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7.5 Exercise 30

Factor completely: 6x2−12xc+6bx−12bc6 x^{2} - 12 x c + 6 b x - 12 b c.

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7.5 Exercise 31

Factor completely: 16x2+24xy−4x−6y16 x^{2} + 24 x y - 4 x - 6 y.

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7.5 Exercise 32

Factor completely: 10x2−34x−2410 x^{2} - 34 x - 24.

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7.5 Exercise 33

Factor completely: 4p2−16p+124 p^{2} - 16 p + 12.

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7.5 Exercise 34

Factor completely: 6q2−9q−66 q^{2} - 9 q - 6.

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7.5 Exercise 35

Factor completely.

10x4+35x310 x^{4} + 35 x^{3}

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7.5 Exercise 37

Factor completely.

y2+10y−39y^{2} + 10 y - 39

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7.5 Exercise 39

Factor completely.

2n2+13n−72 n^{2} + 13 n - 7

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7.5 Exercise 41

Factor completely.

a5+9a3a^{5} + 9 a^{3}

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7.5 Exercise 43

Factor completely.

121r2−s2121 r^{2} - s^{2}

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7.5 Exercise 45

Factor completely.

8m2−328 m^{2} - 32

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7.5 Exercise 47

Factor completely.

25w2−60w+3625 w^{2} - 60 w + 36

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7.5 Exercise 49

Factor completely.

m2+14mn+49n2m^{2} + 14 m n + 49 n^{2}

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7.5 Exercise 51

Factor completely.

7b2+7b−427 b^{2} + 7 b - 42

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7.5 Exercise 53

Factor completely.

3x3−813 x^{3} - 81

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7.5 Exercise 55

Factor completely.

k4−16k^{4} - 16

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7.5 Exercise 57

Factor completely.

15pq−15p+12q−1215 p q - 15 p + 12 q - 12

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7.5 Exercise 59

Factor completely.

4x2+40x+844 x^{2} + 40 x + 84

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7.5 Exercise 61

Factor completely.

u5+u2u^{5} + u^{2}

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7.5 Exercise 63

Factor completely.

4c2+20cd+81d24 c^{2} + 20 c d + 81 d^{2}

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7.5 Exercise 65

Factor completely.

10m4−625010 m^{4} - 6250

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7.5 Exercise 67

Watermelon drop A springtime tradition at the University of California San Diego is the Watermelon Drop, where a watermelon is dropped from the seventh story of Urey Hall.

  1. ⓐ The binomial −16t2+80−16 t^{2} + 80 gives the height of the watermelon tt seconds after it is dropped. Factor the greatest common factor from this binomial.
  2. ⓑ If the watermelon is thrown down with initial velocity 8 feet per second, its height aft…
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7.5 Exercise 69

The difference of squares y4−625y^{4} - 625 can be factored as (y2−25)(y2+25)\left(y^{2} - 25\right) \left(y^{2} + 25\right). But it is not completely factored. What more must be done to completely factor it?

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Adapted from Elementary Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Elementary Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.