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2.6 Solve a Formula for a Specific Variable

Rearranging literal equations such as d = rt to isolate any chosen letter, so one formula can be applied in whichever direction a problem needs.

Elementary Algebra 2e, 2.6 Solve a Formula for a Specific Variable

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46 exercises

2.6 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Solve: 15t=120.15 t = 120 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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2.6 Exercise 2

Solve: 6x+24=96.6 x + 24 = 96 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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2.6 Exercise 4

Lindsay drove for 5125 \frac{1}{2} hours at 60 miles per hour. How much distance did she travel?

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2.6 Exercise 5

Trinh walked for 2132 \frac{1}{3} hours at 3 miles per hour. How far did she walk?

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2.6 Exercise 7

Lee wants to drive from Phoenix to his brother’s apartment in San Francisco, a distance of 770 miles. If he drives at a steady rate of 70 miles per hour, how many hours will the trip take?

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2.6 Exercise 8

Yesenia is 168 miles from Chicago. If she needs to be in Chicago in 3 hours, at what rate does she need to drive?

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2.6 Exercise 9

Solve the formula d=rtd = r t for tt:

  1. ⓐ when d=520d = 520 and r=65r = 65
  2. ⓑ in general
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2.6 Exercise 10

Solve the formula d=rtd = r t for rr:

ⓐ when d=180andt=4d = 180 \text{and} t = 4 ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 11

Solve the formula d=rtd = r t for rr:

ⓐ when d=780andt=12d = 780 \text{and} t = 12 ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 13

Use the formula A=12bhA = \frac{1}{2} b h to solve for hh:

ⓐ when A=170A = 170 and b=17b = 17 ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 14

Use the formula A=12bhA = \frac{1}{2} b h to solve for bb:

ⓐ when A=62A = 62 and h=31h = 31 ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 16

Use the formula I=PrtI = P r t to find the principal, PP:

ⓐ when I=$2,160,r=6%,t=3yearsI = \$ 2,160 , r = 6 \% , t = 3 \text{years} ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 17

Use the formula I=PrtI = P r t to find the principal,PP:

ⓐ when I=$5,400,r=12%,t=5yearsI = \$ 5,400 , r = 12 \% , t = 5 \text{years} ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 19

Solve the formula 3x+4y=103 x + 4 y = 10 for y:

ⓐ when x=143x = \frac{14}{3} ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 20

Solve the formula 5x+2y=185 x + 2 y = 18 for y:

ⓐ when x=4x = 4 ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 22

Solve the formula P=a+b+cP = a + b + c for b.

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2.6 Exercise 23

Solve the formula P=a+b+cP = a + b + c for c.

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2.6 Exercise 25

Solve the formula 4x+7y=94 x + 7 y = 9 for y.

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2.6 Exercise 26

Solve the formula 5x+8y=15 x + 8 y = 1 for y.

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2.6 Exercise 28

Solve.

Socorro drove for 4564 \frac{5}{6} hours at 60 miles per hour. How much distance did she travel?

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2.6 Exercise 30

Solve.

Francie rode her bike for 2122 \frac{1}{2} hours at 12 miles per hour. How far did she ride?

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2.6 Exercise 32

Solve.

Megan is taking the bus from New York City to Montreal. The distance is 380 miles and the bus travels at a steady rate of 76 miles per hour. How long will the bus ride be?

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2.6 Exercise 34

Solve.

Kareem wants to ride his bike from St. Louis to Champaign, Illinois. The distance is 180 miles. If he rides at a steady rate of 16 miles per hour, how many hours will the trip take?

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2.6 Exercise 36

Solve.

Alejandra is driving to Cincinnati, 450 miles away. If she wants to be there in 6 hours, at what rate does she need to drive?

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2.6 Exercise 38

Solve.

Philip got a ride with a friend from Denver to Las Vegas, a distance of 750 miles. If the trip took 10 hours, how fast was the friend driving?

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2.6 Exercise 40

Use the formula d=rtd = r t.

Solve for tt ⓐ when d=240andr=60d = 240 \text{and} r = 60 ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 42

Use the formula d=rtd = r t.

Solve for tt
ⓐ when d=175andr=50d = 175 \text{and} r = 50
ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 44

Use the formula d=rtd = r t.

Solve for rrⓐ when d=420andt=6d = 420 \text{and} t = 6ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 46

Use the formula d=rtd = r t.

Solve for rrⓐ when d=180andt=4.5d = 180 \text{and} t = 4.5ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 48

Use the formula A=12bhA = \frac{1}{2} b h.

Solve for hh
ⓐ when A=176andb=22A = 176 \text{and} b = 22ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 50

Use the formula A=12bhA = \frac{1}{2} b h.

Solve for bbⓐ when A=65andh=13A = 65 \text{and} h = 13ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 52

Use the formula I = Prt.

Solve for the principal, P for
ⓐ I=$3,950,r=6%,I = \$ 3,950 , r = 6 \% ,t=5yearst = 5 \text{years}ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 54

Use the formula I = Prt.

Solve for the time, t for
ⓐ I=$624,P=$6,000,I = \$ 624 , P = \$ 6,000 ,r=5.2%r = 5.2 \%ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 56

Solve.

Solve the formula 5x+2y=105 x + 2 y = 10 for yⓐ when x=4x = 4ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 58

Solve.

Solve the formula 4x+y=54 x + y = 5 for yⓐ when x=−3x = −3ⓑ in general

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2.6 Exercise 60

Solve.

Solve a+b=90a + b = 90 for aa.

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2.6 Exercise 62

Solve.

Solve 180=a+b+c180 = a + b + c for cc.

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2.6 Exercise 64

Solve.

Solve the formula 9x+y=139 x + y = 13 for y.

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2.6 Exercise 66

Solve.

Solve the formula −5x+y=−1−5 x + y = −1 for y.

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2.6 Exercise 68

Solve.

Solve the formula 3x+2y=113 x + 2 y = 11 for y.

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2.6 Exercise 70

Solve.

Solve the formula x−y=−3x - y = −3 for y.

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2.6 Exercise 72

Solve.

Solve the formula P=2L+2WP = 2 L + 2 W for WW.

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2.6 Exercise 74

Solve.

Solve the formula C=πdC = \pi d for π\pi.

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2.6 Exercise 76

Solve.

Solve the formula V=LWHV = L W H for HH.

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2.6 Exercise 78

Converting temperature Yon was visiting the United States and he saw that the temperature in Seattle one day was 50o Fahrenheit. Solve for C in the formula F=95C+32F = \frac{9}{5} C + 32 to find the Celsius temperature.

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2.6 Exercise 80

Solve the equation 5x−2y=105 x - 2 y = 10 for xxⓐ when y=10y = 10ⓑ in general
ⓒ Which solution is easier for you, ⓐ or ⓑ ? Why?

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Adapted from Elementary Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Elementary Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.