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7.1 Multiply and Divide Rational Expressions

Excluded values where a denominator vanishes, reducing by common factors, and factoring before canceling when two quotients are combined.

Intermediate Algebra 2e, 7.1 Multiply and Divide Rational Expressions

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71 exercises

7.1 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Simplify: 90y15y2.\frac{90 y}{15 y^{2}} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.1 Exercise 2

Multiply: 1415·635.\frac{14}{15} \cdot \frac{6}{35} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.1 Exercise 3

Divide: 1210÷825.\frac{12}{10} \div \frac{8}{25} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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7.1 Exercise 4

Determine the value for which each rational expression is undefined:

ⓐ 8a2b3c\frac{8 a^{2} b}{3 c} ⓑ 4b−32b+5\frac{4 b - 3}{2 b + 5} ⓒ x+4x2+5x+6.\frac{x + 4}{x^{2} + 5 x + 6} .

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7.1 Exercise 5

Determine the value for which each rational expression is undefined.

ⓐ 3y28x\frac{3 y^{2}}{8 x} ⓑ 8n−53n+1\frac{8 n - 5}{3 n + 1} ⓒ a+10a2+4a+3\frac{a + 10}{a^{2} + 4 a + 3}

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7.1 Exercise 6

Determine the value for which each rational expression is undefined.

ⓐ 4p5q\frac{4 p}{5 q} ⓑ y−13y+2\frac{y - 1}{3 y + 2} ⓒ m−5m2+m−6\frac{m - 5}{m^{2} + m - 6}

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7.1 Exercise 8

Simplify: x2−x−2x2−3x+2.\frac{x^{2} - x - 2}{x^{2} - 3 x + 2} .

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7.1 Exercise 9

Simplify: x2−3x−10x2+x−2.\frac{x^{2} - 3 x - 10}{x^{2} + x - 2} .

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7.1 Exercise 10

Simplify: 3a2−12ab+12b26a2−24b2\frac{3 a^{2} - 12 a b + 12 b^{2}}{6 a^{2} - 24 b^{2}}.

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7.1 Exercise 11

Simplify: 2x2−12xy+18y23x2−27y2\frac{2 x^{2} - 12 x y + 18 y^{2}}{3 x^{2} - 27 y^{2}}.

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7.1 Exercise 12

Simplify: 5x2−30xy+25y22x2−50y2\frac{5 x^{2} - 30 x y + 25 y^{2}}{2 x^{2} - 50 y^{2}}.

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7.1 Exercise 14

Simplify: x2−4x−525−x2.\frac{x^{2} - 4 x - 5}{25 - x^{2}} .

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7.1 Exercise 15

Simplify: x2+x−21−x2.\frac{x^{2} + x - 2}{1 - x^{2}} .

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7.1 Exercise 17

Simplify: 5xx2+5x+6·x2−410x.\frac{5 x}{x^{2} + 5 x + 6} \cdot \frac{x^{2} - 4}{10 x} .

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7.1 Exercise 18

Simplify: 9x2x2+11x+30·x2−363x2.\frac{9 x^{2}}{x^{2} + 11 x + 30} \cdot \frac{x^{2} - 36}{3 x^{2}} .

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7.1 Exercise 19

Multiply: 3a2−8a−3a2−25·a2+10a+253a2−14a−5.\frac{3 a^{2} - 8 a - 3}{a^{2} - 25} \cdot \frac{a^{2} + 10 a + 25}{3 a^{2} - 14 a - 5} .

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7.1 Exercise 20

Simplify: 2x2+5x−12x2−16·x2−8x+162x2−13x+15.\frac{2 x^{2} + 5 x - 12}{x^{2} - 16} \cdot \frac{x^{2} - 8 x + 16}{2 x^{2} - 13 x + 15} .

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7.1 Exercise 21

Simplify: 4b2+7b−21−b2·b2−2b+14b2+15b−4.\frac{4 b^{2} + 7 b - 2}{1 - b^{2}} \cdot \frac{b^{2} - 2 b + 1}{4 b^{2} + 15 b - 4} .

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7.1 Exercise 23

Simplify: x3+83x2−6x+12÷x2−46.\frac{x^{3} + 8}{3 x^{2} - 6 x + 12} \div \frac{x^{2} - 4}{6} .

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7.1 Exercise 24

Simplify: 2z2z2−1÷z3−z2+zz3+1.\frac{2 z^{2}}{z^{2} - 1} \div \frac{z^{3} - z^{2} + z}{z^{3} + 1} .

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7.1 Exercise 25

Divide: 6x2−7x+24x−82x2−7x+3x2−5x+6.\frac{\frac{6 x^{2} - 7 x + 2}{4 x - 8}}{\frac{2 x^{2} - 7 x + 3}{x^{2} - 5 x + 6}} .

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7.1 Exercise 26

Simplify: 3x2+7x+24x+243x2−14x−5x2+x−30.\frac{\frac{3 x^{2} + 7 x + 2}{4 x + 24}}{\frac{3 x^{2} - 14 x - 5}{x^{2} + x - 30}} .

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7.1 Exercise 27

Simplify: y2−362y2+11y−62y2−2y−608y−4.\frac{\frac{y^{2} - 36}{2 y^{2} + 11 y - 6}}{\frac{2 y^{2} - 2 y - 60}{8 y - 4}} .

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7.1 Exercise 29

Perform the indicated operations: 4m+43m−15·m2−3m−10m2−4m−32÷12m−366m−48.\frac{4 m + 4}{3 m - 15} \cdot \frac{m^{2} - 3 m - 10}{m^{2} - 4 m - 32} \div \frac{12 m - 36}{6 m - 48} .

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7.1 Exercise 30

Perform the indicated operations: 2n2+10nn−1÷n2+10n+24n2+8n−9·n+48n2+12n.\frac{2 n^{2} + 10 n}{n - 1} \div \frac{n^{2} + 10 n + 24}{n^{2} + 8 n - 9} \cdot \frac{n + 4}{8 n^{2} + 12 n} .

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7.1 Exercise 31

Find the domain of R(x)=2x2−14x4x2−16x−48.R \left(x\right) = \frac{2 x^{2} - 14 x}{4 x^{2} - 16 x - 48} .

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7.1 Exercise 32

Find the domain of R(x)=2x2−10x4x2−16x−20.R \left(x\right) = \frac{2 x^{2} - 10 x}{4 x^{2} - 16 x - 20} .

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7.1 Exercise 33

Find the domain of R(x)=4x2−16x8x2−16x−64.R \left(x\right) = \frac{4 x^{2} - 16 x}{8 x^{2} - 16 x - 64} .

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7.1 Exercise 34

Find R(x)=f(x)·g(x)R \left(x\right) = f \left(x\right) \cdot g \left(x\right) where f(x)=2x−6x2−8x+15f \left(x\right) = \frac{2 x - 6}{x^{2} - 8 x + 15} and g(x)=x2−252x+10.g \left(x\right) = \frac{x^{2} - 25}{2 x + 10} .

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7.1 Exercise 35

Find R(x)=f(x)·g(x)R \left(x\right) = f \left(x\right) \cdot g \left(x\right) where f(x)=3x−21x2−9x+14f \left(x\right) = \frac{3 x - 21}{x^{2} - 9 x + 14} and g(x)=2x2−83x+6.g \left(x\right) = \frac{2 x^{2} - 8}{3 x + 6} .

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7.1 Exercise 36

Find R(x)=f(x)·g(x)R \left(x\right) = f \left(x\right) \cdot g \left(x\right) where f(x)=x2−x3x2+27x−30f \left(x\right) = \frac{x^{2} - x}{3 x^{2} + 27 x - 30} and g(x)=x2−100x2−10x.g \left(x\right) = \frac{x^{2} - 100}{x^{2} - 10 x} .

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7.1 Exercise 37

Find R(x)=f(x)g(x)R \left(x\right) = \frac{f \left(x\right)}{g \left(x\right)} where f(x)=3x2x2−4xf \left(x\right) = \frac{3 x^{2}}{x^{2} - 4 x} and g(x)=9x2−45xx2−7x+10.g \left(x\right) = \frac{9 x^{2} - 45 x}{x^{2} - 7 x + 10} .

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7.1 Exercise 38

Find R(x)=f(x)g(x)R \left(x\right) = \frac{f \left(x\right)}{g \left(x\right)} where f(x)=2x2x2−8xf \left(x\right) = \frac{2 x^{2}}{x^{2} - 8 x} and g(x)=8x2+24xx2+x−6.g \left(x\right) = \frac{8 x^{2} + 24 x}{x^{2} + x - 6} .

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7.1 Exercise 39

Find R(x)=f(x)g(x)R \left(x\right) = \frac{f \left(x\right)}{g \left(x\right)} where f(x)=15x23x2+33xf \left(x\right) = \frac{15 x^{2}}{3 x^{2} + 33 x} and g(x)=5x−5x2+9x−22.g \left(x\right) = \frac{5 x - 5}{x^{2} + 9 x - 22} .

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7.1 Exercise 40

Determine the values for which the rational expression is undefined.

ⓐ 2x2z\frac{2 x^{2}}{z}, ⓑ 4p−16p−5\frac{4 p - 1}{6 p - 5}, ⓒ n−3n2+2n−8\frac{n - 3}{n^{2} + 2 n - 8}

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7.1 Exercise 42

Determine the values for which the rational expression is undefined.

ⓐ 4x2y3y\frac{4 x^{2} y}{3 y}, ⓑ 3x−22x+1\frac{3 x - 2}{2 x + 1}, ⓒ u−1u2−3u−28\frac{u - 1}{u^{2} - 3 u - 28}

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7.1 Exercise 44

Simplify each rational expression.

−4455- \frac{44}{55}

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7.1 Exercise 46

Simplify each rational expression.

8m3n12mn2\frac{8 m^{3} n}{12 m n^{2}}

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7.1 Exercise 48

Simplify each rational expression.

8n−963n−36\frac{8 n - 96}{3 n - 36}

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7.1 Exercise 50

Simplify each rational expression.

x2+4x−5x2−2x+1\frac{x^{2} + 4 x - 5}{x^{2} - 2 x + 1}

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7.1 Exercise 52

Simplify each rational expression.

a2−4a2+6a−16\frac{a^{2} - 4}{a^{2} + 6 a - 16}

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7.1 Exercise 54

Simplify each rational expression.

p3+3p2+4p+12p2+p−6\frac{p^{3} + 3 p^{2} + 4 p + 12}{p^{2} + p - 6}

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7.1 Exercise 56

Simplify each rational expression.

8b2−32b2b2−6b−80\frac{8 b^{2} - 32 b}{2 b^{2} - 6 b - 80}

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7.1 Exercise 58

Simplify each rational expression.

3m2+30mn+75n24m2−100n2\frac{3 m^{2} + 30 m n + 75 n^{2}}{4 m^{2} - 100 n^{2}}

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7.1 Exercise 60

Simplify each rational expression.

a−55−a\frac{a - 5}{5 - a}

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7.1 Exercise 62

Simplify each rational expression.

20−5yy2−16\frac{20 - 5 y}{y^{2} - 16}

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7.1 Exercise 64

Simplify each rational expression.

w3+216w2−36\frac{w^{3} + 216}{w^{2} - 36}

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7.1 Exercise 66

Simplify each rational expression.

z2−9z+2016−z2\frac{z^{2} - 9 z + 20}{16 - z^{2}}

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7.1 Exercise 68

Multiply the rational expressions.

1216·410\frac{12}{16} \cdot \frac{4}{10}

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7.1 Exercise 70

Multiply the rational expressions.

5x2y412xy3·6x220y2\frac{5 x^{2} y^{4}}{12 x y^{3}} \cdot \frac{6 x^{2}}{20 y^{2}}

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7.1 Exercise 72

Multiply the rational expressions.

5p2p2−5p−36·p2−1610p\frac{5 p^{2}}{p^{2} - 5 p - 36} \cdot \frac{p^{2} - 16}{10 p}

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7.1 Exercise 74

Multiply the rational expressions.

2y2−10yy2+10y+25·y+56y\frac{2 y^{2} - 10 y}{y^{2} + 10 y + 25} \cdot \frac{y + 5}{6 y}

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7.1 Exercise 76

Multiply the rational expressions.

28−4b3b−3·b2+8b−9b2−49\frac{28 - 4 b}{3 b - 3} \cdot \frac{b^{2} + 8 b - 9}{b^{2} - 49}

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7.1 Exercise 78

Multiply the rational expressions.

3c2−16c+5c2−25·c2+10c+253c2−14c−5\frac{3 c^{2} - 16 c + 5}{c^{2} - 25} \cdot \frac{c^{2} + 10 c + 25}{3 c^{2} - 14 c - 5}

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7.1 Exercise 80

Multiply the rational expressions.

6m2−13m+29−m2·m2−6m+96m2+23m−4\frac{6 m^{2} - 13 m + 2}{9 - m^{2}} \cdot \frac{m^{2} - 6 m + 9}{6 m^{2} + 23 m - 4}

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7.1 Exercise 82

Divide the rational expressions.

v−511−v÷v2−25v−11\frac{v - 5}{11 - v} \div \frac{v^{2} - 25}{v - 11}

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7.1 Exercise 84

Divide the rational expressions.

3s2s2−16÷s3+4s2+16ss3−64\frac{3 s^{2}}{s^{2} - 16} \div \frac{s^{3} + 4 s^{2} + 16 s}{s^{3} - 64}

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7.1 Exercise 86

Divide the rational expressions.

p3+q33p2+3pq+3q2÷p2−q212\frac{p^{3} + q^{3}}{3 p^{2} + 3 p q + 3 q^{2}} \div \frac{p^{2} - q^{2}}{12}

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7.1 Exercise 88

Divide the rational expressions.

x2+3x−104x÷(2x2+20x+50)\frac{x^{2} + 3 x - 10}{4 x} \div \left(2 x^{2} + 20 x + 50\right)

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7.1 Exercise 90

Divide the rational expressions.

2a2−a−215a+20a2+7a+12a2+8a+16\frac{\frac{2 a^{2} - a - 21}{5 a + 20}}{\frac{a^{2} + 7 a + 12}{a^{2} + 8 a + 16}}

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7.1 Exercise 92

Divide the rational expressions.

12c2−122c2−3c+14c+46c2−13c+5\frac{\frac{12 c^{2} - 12}{2 c^{2} - 3 c + 1}}{\frac{4 c + 4}{6 c^{2} - 13 c + 5}}

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7.1 Exercise 94

Perform the indicated operations.

10m2+80m3m−9·m2+4m−21m2−9m+20÷5m2+10m2m−10\frac{10 m^{2} + 80 m}{3 m - 9} \cdot \frac{m^{2} + 4 m - 21}{m^{2} - 9 m + 20} \div \frac{5 m^{2} + 10 m}{2 m - 10}

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7.1 Exercise 96

Perform the indicated operations.

12p2+3pp+3÷p2+2p−63p2−p−12·p−79p3−9p2\frac{12 p^{2} + 3 p}{p + 3} \div \frac{p^{2} + 2 p - 63}{p^{2} - p - 12} \cdot \frac{p - 7}{9 p^{3} - 9 p^{2}}

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7.1 Exercise 98

Find the domain of each function.

R(x)=x3−2x2−25x+50x2−25R \left(x\right) = \frac{x^{3} - 2 x^{2} - 25 x + 50}{x^{2} - 25}

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7.1 Exercise 100

Find the domain of each function.

R(x)=3x2+15x6x2+6x−36R \left(x\right) = \frac{3 x^{2} + 15 x}{6 x^{2} + 6 x - 36}

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7.1 Exercise 102

Find R(x)=f(x)·g(x)R \left(x\right) = f \left(x\right) \cdot g \left(x\right) where f(x)f \left(x\right) and g(x)g \left(x\right) are given.

f(x)=6x2−12xx2+7x−18f \left(x\right) = \frac{6 x^{2} - 12 x}{x^{2} + 7 x - 18}
g(x)=x2−813x2−27xg \left(x\right) = \frac{x^{2} - 81}{3 x^{2} - 27 x}

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7.1 Exercise 104

Find R(x)=f(x)·g(x)R \left(x\right) = f \left(x\right) \cdot g \left(x\right) where f(x)f \left(x\right) and g(x)g \left(x\right) are given.

f(x)=4xx2−3x−10f \left(x\right) = \frac{4 x}{x^{2} - 3 x - 10}
g(x)=x2−258x2g \left(x\right) = \frac{x^{2} - 25}{8 x^{2}}

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7.1 Exercise 106

Find R(x)=f(x)g(x)R \left(x\right) = \frac{f \left(x\right)}{g \left(x\right)} where f(x)f \left(x\right) and g(x)g \left(x\right) are given.

f(x)=27x23x−21f \left(x\right) = \frac{27 x^{2}}{3 x - 21}
g(x)=3x2+18xx2+13x+42g \left(x\right) = \frac{3 x^{2} + 18 x}{x^{2} + 13 x + 42}

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7.1 Exercise 108

Find R(x)=f(x)g(x)R \left(x\right) = \frac{f \left(x\right)}{g \left(x\right)} where f(x)f \left(x\right) and g(x)g \left(x\right) are given.

f(x)=16x24x+36f \left(x\right) = \frac{16 x^{2}}{4 x + 36}
g(x)=4x2−24xx2+4x−45g \left(x\right) = \frac{4 x^{2} - 24 x}{x^{2} + 4 x - 45}

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7.1 Exercise 110

Explain how you find the values of x for which the rational expression x2−x−20x2−4\frac{x^{2} - x - 20}{x^{2} - 4} is undefined.

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7.1 Exercise 112

ⓐ Multiply 74·910\frac{7}{4} \cdot \frac{9}{10} and explain all your steps. ⓑ Multiply nn−3·9n+3\frac{n}{n - 3} \cdot \frac{9}{n + 3} and explain all your steps. ⓒ Evaluate your answer to part ⓑ when n=7n = 7. Did you get the same answer you got in part ⓐ ? Why or why not?

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Adapted from Intermediate Algebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Intermediate Algebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.