Back to Prealgebra 2e

8.4 Solve Equations with Fraction or Decimal Coefficients

Multiplying through by the LCD to clear denominators, or by a power of ten to clear decimals, reducing a messy equation to an integer one.

Prealgebra 2e, 8.4 Solve Equations with Fraction or Decimal Coefficients

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87 exercises

8.4 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Multiply: 8·38.8 \cdot \frac{3}{8} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference

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8.4 Exercise 2

Find the LCD of 56and14.\frac{5}{6} \text{and} \frac{1}{4} .
If you missed this problem, review the reference

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8.4 Exercise 3

Multiply: 4.784.78 by 100.100 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference

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8.4 Exercise 5

Solve: 14x+12=58.\frac{1}{4} x + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{8} .

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8.4 Exercise 6

Solve: 16y−13=16.\frac{1}{6} y - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6} .

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8.4 Exercise 8

Solve: 6=12v+25v−34v.6 = \frac{1}{2} v + \frac{2}{5} v - \frac{3}{4} v .

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8.4 Exercise 9

Solve: −1=12u+14u−23u.−1 = \frac{1}{2} u + \frac{1}{4} u - \frac{2}{3} u .

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8.4 Exercise 11

Solve: a+34=38a−12.a + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{8} a - \frac{1}{2} .

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8.4 Exercise 12

Solve: c+34=12c−14.c + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{2} c - \frac{1}{4} .

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8.4 Exercise 14

Solve: −11=12(6p+2).−11 = \frac{1}{2} \left(6 p + 2\right) .

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8.4 Exercise 15

Solve: 8=13(9q+6).8 = \frac{1}{3} \left(9 q + 6\right) .

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8.4 Exercise 17

Solve: 15(n+3)=14(n+2).\frac{1}{5} \left(n + 3\right) = \frac{1}{4} \left(n + 2\right) .

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8.4 Exercise 18

Solve: 12(m−3)=14(m−7).\frac{1}{2} \left(m - 3\right) = \frac{1}{4} \left(m - 7\right) .

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8.4 Exercise 20

Solve: 0.6x−1=11.0.6 x - 1 = 11 .

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8.4 Exercise 21

Solve: 1.2x−3=9.1.2 x - 3 = 9 .

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8.4 Exercise 23

Solve: 0.14h+0.12=0.35h−2.4.0.14 h + 0.12 = 0.35 h - 2.4 .

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8.4 Exercise 24

Solve: 0.65k−0.1=0.4k−0.35.0.65 k - 0.1 = 0.4 k - 0.35 .

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8.4 Exercise 26

Solve: 0.25n+0.05(n+5)=2.95.0.25 n + 0.05 \left(n + 5\right) = 2.95 .

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8.4 Exercise 27

Solve: 0.10d+0.05(d−5)=2.15.0.10 d + 0.05 \left(d - 5\right) = 2.15 .

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8.4 Exercise 28

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

14x−12=−34\frac{1}{4} x - \frac{1}{2} = - \frac{3}{4}

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8.4 Exercise 30

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

56y−23=−32\frac{5}{6} y - \frac{2}{3} = - \frac{3}{2}

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8.4 Exercise 32

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

12a+38=34\frac{1}{2} a + \frac{3}{8} = \frac{3}{4}

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8.4 Exercise 34

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

2=13x−12x+23x2 = \frac{1}{3} x - \frac{1}{2} x + \frac{2}{3} x

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8.4 Exercise 36

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

14m−45m+12m=−1\frac{1}{4} m - \frac{4}{5} m + \frac{1}{2} m = −1

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8.4 Exercise 38

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

x+12=23x−12x + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{3} x - \frac{1}{2}

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8.4 Exercise 40

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

13w+54=w−14\frac{1}{3} w + \frac{5}{4} = w - \frac{1}{4}

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8.4 Exercise 42

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

12x−14=112x+16\frac{1}{2} x - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{12} x + \frac{1}{6}

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8.4 Exercise 44

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

13b+15=25b−35\frac{1}{3} b + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{5} b - \frac{3}{5}

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8.4 Exercise 46

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

1=16(12x−6)1 = \frac{1}{6} \left(12 x - 6\right)

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8.4 Exercise 48

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

14(p−7)=13(p+5)\frac{1}{4} \left(p - 7\right) = \frac{1}{3} \left(p + 5\right)

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8.4 Exercise 50

Solve the equation by clearing the fractions.

12(x+4)=34\frac{1}{2} \left(x + 4\right) = \frac{3}{4}

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8.4 Exercise 52

Solve the equation by clearing the decimals.

0.6y+3=90.6 y + 3 = 9

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8.4 Exercise 54

Solve the equation by clearing the decimals.

3.6j−2=5.23.6 j - 2 = 5.2

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8.4 Exercise 56

Solve the equation by clearing the decimals.

0.4x+0.6=0.5x−1.20.4 x + 0.6 = 0.5 x - 1.2

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8.4 Exercise 58

Solve the equation by clearing the decimals.

0.23x+1.47=0.37x−1.050.23 x + 1.47 = 0.37 x - 1.05

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8.4 Exercise 60

Solve the equation by clearing the decimals.

0.9x−1.25=0.75x+1.750.9 x - 1.25 = 0.75 x + 1.75

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8.4 Exercise 62

Solve the equation by clearing the decimals.

0.05n+0.10(n+8)=2.150.05 n + 0.10 \left(n + 8\right) = 2.15

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8.4 Exercise 64

Solve the equation by clearing the decimals.

0.10d+0.25(d+5)=4.050.10 d + 0.25 \left(d + 5\right) = 4.05

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8.4 Exercise 66

Solve the equation by clearing the decimals.

0.05(q−5)+0.25q=3.050.05 \left(q - 5\right) + 0.25 q = 3.05

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8.4 Exercise 68

Coins Taylor has $2.00\$\text{2}.\text{00} in dimes and pennies. The number of pennies is 22 more than the number of dimes. Solve the equation 0.10d+0.01(d+2)=20.10 d + 0.01 \left(d + 2\right) = 2 for d,d , the number of dimes.

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8.4 Exercise 70

Explain how to find the least common denominator of 38,16,and23.\frac{3}{8} , \frac{1}{6} , \text{and} \frac{2}{3} .

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8.4 Exercise 72

If an equation has fractions only on one side, why do you have to multiply both sides of the equation by the LCD?

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8.4 Exercise 74

Determine whether the given number is a solution to the equation.

x+16=31,x=15x + 16 = 31 , x = 15

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8.4 Exercise 76

Determine whether the given number is a solution to the equation.

−9n=45,n=54−9 n = 45 , n = 54

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8.4 Exercise 78

Solve the equation using the Subtraction Property of Equality.

x+7=19x + 7 = 19

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8.4 Exercise 80

Solve the equation using the Subtraction Property of Equality.

a+13=53a + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{3}

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8.4 Exercise 82

Solve the equation using the Addition Property of Equality.

u−7=10u - 7 = 10

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8.4 Exercise 84

Solve the equation using the Addition Property of Equality.

c−311=911c - \frac{3}{11} = \frac{9}{11}

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8.4 Exercise 86

Solve the equation.

n−12=32n - 12 = 32

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8.4 Exercise 88

Solve the equation.

f+23=4f + \frac{2}{3} = 4

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8.4 Exercise 90

Solve the equation.

y+8−15=−3y + 8 - 15 = −3

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8.4 Exercise 92

Solve the equation.

6(n−1)−5n=−146 \left(n - 1\right) - 5 n = −14

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8.4 Exercise 94

Translate each English sentence into an algebraic equation and then solve it.

The sum of −6−6 and mm is 25.25 .

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8.4 Exercise 96

Translate into an algebraic equation and solve.

Rochelle’s daughter is 1111 years old. Her son is 33 years younger. How old is her son?

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8.4 Exercise 98

Translate into an algebraic equation and solve.

Peter paid $9.75\$\text{9}.\text{75} to go to the movies, which was $46.25\$\text{46}.\text{25} less than he paid to go to a concert. How much did he pay for the concert?

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8.4 Exercise 100

Solve each equation using the Division Property of Equality.

8x=728 x = 72

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8.4 Exercise 102

Solve each equation using the Division Property of Equality.

0.25p=5.250.25 p = 5.25

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8.4 Exercise 104

Solve each equation using the Multiplication Property of Equality.

n6=18\frac{n}{6} = 18

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8.4 Exercise 106

Solve each equation using the Multiplication Property of Equality.

36=34x36 = \frac{3}{4} x

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8.4 Exercise 108

Solve each equation.

−18m=−72−18 m = −72

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8.4 Exercise 110

Solve each equation.

0.45x=6.750.45 x = 6.75

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8.4 Exercise 112

Solve each equation.

5r−3r+9r=35−25 r - 3 r + 9 r = 35 - 2

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8.4 Exercise 114

Solve the equations with constants on both sides.

8p+7=478 p + 7 = 47

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8.4 Exercise 116

Solve the equations with constants on both sides.

3x+19=−473 x + 19 = −47

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8.4 Exercise 118

Solve the equations with variables on both sides.

7y=6y−137 y = 6 y - 13

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8.4 Exercise 120

Solve the equations with variables on both sides.

k=−6k−35k = −6 k - 35

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8.4 Exercise 122

Solve the equations with constants and variables on both sides.

12x−9=3x+4512 x - 9 = 3 x + 45

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8.4 Exercise 124

Solve the equations with constants and variables on both sides.

4u+16=−19−u4 u + 16 = −19 - u

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8.4 Exercise 126

Solve each linear equation using the general strategy.

6(x+6)=246 \left(x + 6\right) = 24

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8.4 Exercise 128

Solve each linear equation using the general strategy.

−(s+4)=18- \left(s + 4\right) = 18

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8.4 Exercise 130

Solve each linear equation using the general strategy.

23−3(y−7)=823 - 3 \left(y - 7\right) = 8

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8.4 Exercise 132

Solve each linear equation using the general strategy.

8(r−2)=6(r+10)8 \left(r - 2\right) = 6 \left(r + 10\right)

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8.4 Exercise 134

Solve each linear equation using the general strategy.

4(3.5y+0.25)=3654 \left(3.5 y + 0.25\right) = 365

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8.4 Exercise 136

Solve each equation by clearing the fractions.

25n−110=710\frac{2}{5} n - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{7}{10}

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8.4 Exercise 138

Solve each equation by clearing the fractions.

34a−13=12a+56\frac{3}{4} a - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{2} a + \frac{5}{6}

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8.4 Exercise 140

Solve each equation by clearing the decimals.

0.8x−0.3=0.7x+0.20.8 x - 0.3 = 0.7 x + 0.2

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8.4 Exercise 142

Solve each equation by clearing the decimals.

0.6p−1.9=0.78p+1.70.6 p - 1.9 = 0.78 p + 1.7

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8.4 Exercise 144

Determine whether each number is a solution to the equation.
3x+5=23.3 x + 5 = 23 .

  1. ⓐ 66
  2. ⓑ 235\frac{23}{5}

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8.4 Exercise 146

Solve each equation.

9c=1449 c = 144

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8.4 Exercise 148

Solve each equation.

−8x−15+9x−1=−21−8 x - 15 + 9 x - 1 = −21

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8.4 Exercise 150

Solve each equation.

23x=6\frac{2}{3} x = 6

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8.4 Exercise 152

Solve each equation.

10y=−5y+6010 y = −5 y + 60

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8.4 Exercise 154

Solve each equation.

9m−2−4m+m=42−89 m - 2 - 4 m + m = 42 - 8

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8.4 Exercise 156

Solve each equation.

−(d+9)=23- \left(d + 9\right) = 23

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8.4 Exercise 158

Solve each equation.

2(6x+5)−8=−222 \left(6 x + 5\right) - 8 = −22

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8.4 Exercise 160

Solve each equation.

14p+13=12\frac{1}{4} p + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{2}

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8.4 Exercise 162

Solve each equation.

Translate and solve: The difference of twice xx and 44 is 16.16 .

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Adapted from Prealgebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Prealgebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.