Back to Prealgebra 2e

8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides

Collecting like terms across the equals sign so the variables land on one side, then one general strategy that handles any linear equation in order.

Prealgebra 2e, 8.3 Solve Equations with Variables and Constants on Both Sides

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85 exercises

8.3 Exercise 1

Before you get started, take this readiness quiz.

Simplify: 4y−9+9.4 y - 9 + 9 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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8.3 Exercise 2

Solve: y+12=16.y + 12 = 16 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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8.3 Exercise 3

Solve: −3y=63.−3 y = 63 .
If you missed this problem, review the reference.

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8.3 Exercise 5

Solve: 3x+4=−8.3 x + 4 = −8 .

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8.3 Exercise 6

Solve: 5a+3=−37.5 a + 3 = −37 .

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8.3 Exercise 8

Solve: 5y−9=16.5 y - 9 = 16 .

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8.3 Exercise 9

Solve: 3m−8=19.3 m - 8 = 19 .

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8.3 Exercise 11

Solve: 6n=5n+10.6 n = 5 n + 10 .

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8.3 Exercise 12

Solve: −6c=−7c+1.−6 c = −7 c + 1 .

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8.3 Exercise 14

Solve: 3p−14=5p.3 p - 14 = 5 p .

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8.3 Exercise 15

Solve: 8m+9=5m.8 m + 9 = 5 m .

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8.3 Exercise 17

Solve: 12j=−4j+32.12 j = −4 j + 32 .

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8.3 Exercise 18

Solve: 8h=−4h+12.8 h = −4 h + 12 .

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8.3 Exercise 20

Solve: 12x+8=6x+2.12 x + 8 = 6 x + 2 .

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8.3 Exercise 21

Solve: 9y+4=7y+12.9 y + 4 = 7 y + 12 .

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8.3 Exercise 23

Solve: 8q−5=−4q+7.8 q - 5 = −4 q + 7 .

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8.3 Exercise 24

Solve: 7n−3=n+3.7 n - 3 = n + 3 .

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8.3 Exercise 26

Solve: 2a−2=6a+18.2 a - 2 = 6 a + 18 .

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8.3 Exercise 27

Solve: 4k−1=7k+17.4 k - 1 = 7 k + 17 .

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8.3 Exercise 29

Solve: 78x−12=−18x−2.\frac{7}{8} x - 12 = - \frac{1}{8} x - 2 .

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8.3 Exercise 30

Solve: 76y+11=16y+8.\frac{7}{6} y + 11 = \frac{1}{6} y + 8 .

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8.3 Exercise 32

Solve: 2.8x+12=−1.4x−9.2.8 x + 12 = −1.4 x - 9 .

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8.3 Exercise 33

Solve: 3.6y+8=1.2y−4.3.6 y + 8 = 1.2 y - 4 .

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8.3 Exercise 35

Solve: 5(x+3)=35.5 \left(x + 3\right) = 35 .

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8.3 Exercise 36

Solve: 6(y−4)=−18.6 \left(y - 4\right) = −18 .

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8.3 Exercise 38

Solve: −(y+8)=−2.- \left(y + 8\right) = −2 .

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8.3 Exercise 39

Solve: −(z+4)=−12.- \left(z + 4\right) = −12 .

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8.3 Exercise 41

Solve: 2(a−4)+3=−1.2 \left(a - 4\right) + 3 = −1 .

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8.3 Exercise 42

Solve: 7(n−3)−8=−15.7 \left(n - 3\right) - 8 = −15 .

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8.3 Exercise 44

Solve: 12−3(4j+3)=−17.12 - 3 \left(4 j + 3\right) = −17 .

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8.3 Exercise 45

Solve: −6−8(k−2)=−10.−6 - 8 \left(k - 2\right) = −10 .

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8.3 Exercise 47

Solve: 6(p−3)−7=5(4p+3)−12.6 \left(p - 3\right) - 7 = 5 \left(4 p + 3\right) - 12 .

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8.3 Exercise 48

Solve: 8(q+1)−5=3(2q−4)−1.8 \left(q + 1\right) - 5 = 3 \left(2 q - 4\right) - 1 .

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8.3 Exercise 50

Solve: 13(6u+3)=7−u.\frac{1}{3} \left(6 u + 3\right) = 7 - u .

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8.3 Exercise 51

Solve: 23(9x−12)=8+2x.\frac{2}{3} \left(9 x - 12\right) = 8 + 2 x .

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8.3 Exercise 53

Solve: 0.55(100n+8)=0.6(85n+14).0.55 \left(100 n + 8\right) = 0.6 \left(85 n + 14\right) .

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8.3 Exercise 54

Solve: 0.15(40m−120)=0.5(60m+12).0.15 \left(40 m - 120\right) = 0.5 \left(60 m + 12\right) .

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8.3 Exercise 56

Solve the equation for the variable.

7x−8=347 x - 8 = 34

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8.3 Exercise 58

Solve the equation for the variable.

14y+7=9114 y + 7 = 91

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8.3 Exercise 60

Solve the equation for the variable.

4m+9=−234 m + 9 = −23

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8.3 Exercise 62

Solve the equation for the variable.

−47=6b+1−47 = 6 b + 1

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8.3 Exercise 64

Solve the equation for the variable.

29=−8x−329 = −8 x - 3

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8.3 Exercise 66

Solve the equation for the variable.

−14q−15=13−14 \text{q} - 15 = 13

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8.3 Exercise 68

Solve the equation for the variable.

9k=8k−119 k = 8 k - 11

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8.3 Exercise 70

Solve the equation for the variable.

6x+27=9x6 x + 27 = 9 x

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8.3 Exercise 72

Solve the equation for the variable.

b=−4b−15b = −4 b - 15

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8.3 Exercise 74

Solve the equation for the variable.

7z=39−6z7 z = 39 - 6 z

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8.3 Exercise 76

Solve the equation for the variable.

8x+34=7x8 x + \frac{3}{4} = 7 x

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8.3 Exercise 78

Solve the equation for the variable.

−15r−8=−11r−15 r - 8 = −11 r

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8.3 Exercise 80

Solve the equations for the variable.

4x−17=3x+24 x - 17 = 3 x + 2

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8.3 Exercise 82

Solve the equations for the variable.

21+6f=7f+1421 + 6 f = 7 f + 14

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8.3 Exercise 84

Solve the equations for the variable.

8q−5=5q−208 q - 5 = 5 q - 20

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8.3 Exercise 86

Solve the equations for the variable.

9c+7=−2c−379 c + 7 = −2 c - 37

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8.3 Exercise 88

Solve the equations for the variable.

12x−17=−3x+1312 x - 17 = −3 x + 13

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8.3 Exercise 90

Solve the equations for the variable.

3y−4=12−y3 y - 4 = 12 - y

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8.3 Exercise 92

Solve the equations for the variable.

43m−7=13m−13\frac{4}{3} m - 7 = \frac{1}{3} m - 13

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8.3 Exercise 94

Solve the equations for the variable.

11−14a=34a+411 - \frac{1}{4} a = \frac{3}{4} a + 4

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8.3 Exercise 96

Solve the equations for the variable.

54a+15=34a−5\frac{5}{4} a + 15 = \frac{3}{4} a - 5

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8.3 Exercise 98

Solve the equations for the variable.

35p+2=45p−1\frac{3}{5} p + 2 = \frac{4}{5} p - 1

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8.3 Exercise 100

Solve the equations for the variable.

13z+6.45=8z+23.7513 z + 6.45 = 8 z + 23.75

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8.3 Exercise 102

Solve the equations for the variable.

2.7w−80=1.2w+102.7 w - 80 = 1.2 w + 10

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8.3 Exercise 104

Solve the equations for the variable.

6.6x−18.9=3.4x+54.76.6 x - 18.9 = 3.4 x + 54.7

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8.3 Exercise 106

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

4(y+7)=644 \left(y + 7\right) = 64

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8.3 Exercise 108

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

9=3(x−3)9 = 3 \left(x - 3\right)

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8.3 Exercise 110

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

14(y−6)=−4214 \left(y - 6\right) = −42

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8.3 Exercise 112

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

−7(3n+4)=14−7 \left(3 n + 4\right) = 14

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8.3 Exercise 114

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

8(3+3p)=08 \left(3 + 3 \text{p}\right) = 0

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8.3 Exercise 116

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

35(10x−5)=27\frac{3}{5} \left(10 x - 5\right) = 27

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8.3 Exercise 118

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

4(2.5v−0.6)=7.64 \left(2.5 v - 0.6\right) = 7.6

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8.3 Exercise 120

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

0.5(16m+34)=−150.5 \left(16 m + 34\right) = −15

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8.3 Exercise 122

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

−(t−8)=17- \left(t - 8\right) = 17

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8.3 Exercise 124

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

8(6b−7)+23=638 \left(6 b - 7\right) + 23 = 63

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8.3 Exercise 126

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

13+2(m−4)=1713 + 2 \left(m - 4\right) = 17

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8.3 Exercise 128

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

−9+6(5−k)=12−9 + 6 \left(5 - k\right) = 12

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8.3 Exercise 130

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

18−(9r+7)=−1618 - \left(9 r + 7\right) = −16

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8.3 Exercise 132

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

18−2(y−3)=3218 - 2 \left(y - 3\right) = 32

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8.3 Exercise 134

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

3(4n−1)−2=8n+33 \left(4 n - 1\right) - 2 = 8 n + 3

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8.3 Exercise 136

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

5(x−4)−4x=145 \left(x - 4\right) - 4 x = 14

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8.3 Exercise 138

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

5+6(3s−5)=−3+2(8s−1)5 + 6 \left(3 s - 5\right) = −3 + 2 \left(8 s - 1\right)

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8.3 Exercise 140

Solve the linear equation using the general strategy.

4(x−1)−8=6(3x−2)−74 \left(x - 1\right) - 8 = 6 \left(3 x - 2\right) - 7

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8.3 Exercise 142

Making a fence Jovani has a fence around the rectangular garden in his backyard. The perimeter of the fence is 150150 feet. The length is 1515 feet more than the width. Find the width, w,w , by solving the equation 150=2(w+15)+2w.150 = 2 \left(w + 15\right) + 2 w .

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8.3 Exercise 144

Coins Rhonda has $1.90\$\text{1}.\text{90} in nickels and dimes. The number of dimes is one less than twice the number of nickels. Find the number of nickels, n,n , by solving the equation 0.05n+0.10(2n−1)=1.90.0.05 n + 0.10 \left(2 n - 1\right) = 1.90 .

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8.3 Exercise 146

When solving an equation with variables on both sides, why is it usually better to choose the side with the larger coefficient as the variable side?

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8.3 Exercise 148

What is the first step you take when solving the equation 3−7(y−4)=38?3 - 7 \left(y - 4\right) = 38 ? Explain why this is your first step.

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8.3 Exercise 150

Using your own words, list the steps in the General Strategy for Solving Linear Equations.

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Adapted from Prealgebra 2e © 2020 Rice University. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: Prealgebra 2e. Imported at revision 77a933c.